What is the surface treatment of flange bolts?

Oct 20, 2025

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Hey there! As a flange bolt supplier, I often get asked about the surface treatment of flange bolts. So, I thought I'd write this blog to give you the lowdown on what it's all about.

First off, what are flange bolts? Well, they're bolts with a wide flange or collar under the head. This flange acts like a washer, distributing the load over a larger area and preventing the bolt from loosening. Flange bolts are used in a variety of applications, from automotive and machinery to construction and plumbing.

Now, let's talk about surface treatment. Surface treatment is the process of applying a coating or finish to the surface of the bolt to improve its performance, durability, and appearance. There are several types of surface treatments available for flange bolts, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

Zinc Plating

One of the most common surface treatments for flange bolts is zinc plating. Zinc plating involves depositing a layer of zinc onto the surface of the bolt through an electroplating process. Zinc is a sacrificial metal, which means it corrodes before the steel bolt does. This helps to protect the bolt from rust and corrosion, especially in outdoor or humid environments.

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Zinc plating comes in different thicknesses, ranging from thin to thick. The thicker the zinc coating, the more corrosion protection it provides. However, thicker coatings can also make the bolt more expensive. Zinc-plated flange bolts are available in different finishes, such as bright, dull, or chromate passivated. Bright zinc plating has a shiny appearance, while dull zinc plating has a more matte finish. Chromate passivation is a post-treatment that further enhances the corrosion resistance of the zinc coating.

If you're looking for a cost-effective and reliable surface treatment for your flange bolts, zinc plating is a great option. You can find a wide range of zinc-plated flange bolts on our website, including M10 X 1.25 Flange Bolt.

Hot-Dip Galvanizing

Another popular surface treatment for flange bolts is hot-dip galvanizing. Hot-dip galvanizing involves immersing the bolt in a bath of molten zinc. This creates a thick, durable zinc coating that provides excellent corrosion protection. Hot-dip galvanized flange bolts are ideal for use in harsh environments, such as marine or industrial settings.

The hot-dip galvanizing process is more expensive than zinc plating, but it offers superior corrosion resistance. The zinc coating on hot-dip galvanized bolts is typically thicker than that of zinc-plated bolts, which means it can last for many years without rusting or corroding. Hot-dip galvanized flange bolts also have a rough, spangled appearance, which can be a desirable aesthetic feature in some applications.

If you need flange bolts that can withstand extreme conditions, hot-dip galvanizing is the way to go. We offer a selection of hot-dip galvanized flange bolts on our website, including DIN6921 Flange Bolt.

Black Oxide Coating

Black oxide coating is a chemical conversion coating that creates a black, protective layer on the surface of the bolt. This coating is primarily used for aesthetic purposes, as it gives the bolt a sleek, black appearance. However, black oxide coating also provides some corrosion resistance, although it's not as effective as zinc plating or hot-dip galvanizing.

Black oxide coating is a relatively inexpensive surface treatment, and it's easy to apply. It's often used in applications where appearance is important, such as in the automotive or furniture industries. Black oxide-coated flange bolts are available in different sizes and grades, and they can be used in a variety of applications.

If you're looking for flange bolts with a stylish, black finish, black oxide coating is a great option. You can find a selection of Black Flange Head Screws on our website.

Phosphating

Phosphating is a chemical process that creates a phosphate coating on the surface of the bolt. This coating helps to improve the adhesion of paint or other coatings, as well as providing some corrosion resistance. Phosphated flange bolts are often used in applications where the bolt will be painted or powder-coated.

Phosphating is a relatively inexpensive surface treatment, and it's easy to apply. It's also environmentally friendly, as it doesn't use any heavy metals or toxic chemicals. Phosphated flange bolts are available in different sizes and grades, and they can be used in a variety of applications.

If you need flange bolts that will be painted or powder-coated, phosphating is a good choice. We offer a selection of phosphated flange bolts on our website.

Other Surface Treatments

In addition to the surface treatments mentioned above, there are several other options available for flange bolts. These include:

  • Nickel plating: Nickel plating provides excellent corrosion resistance and a shiny, decorative finish. It's often used in applications where appearance is important, such as in the jewelry or electronics industries.
  • Chrome plating: Chrome plating provides a hard, durable surface that resists wear and corrosion. It's often used in applications where the bolt will be exposed to high levels of friction or abrasion, such as in the automotive or aerospace industries.
  • Parkerizing: Parkerizing is a phosphate coating that provides excellent corrosion resistance and a matte finish. It's often used in military and automotive applications.

The choice of surface treatment for your flange bolts will depend on several factors, including the application, the environment, and your budget. If you're not sure which surface treatment is right for your needs, feel free to contact us. Our team of experts can help you choose the best surface treatment for your flange bolts.

Why Choose Our Flange Bolts?

As a flange bolt supplier, we're committed to providing our customers with high-quality products at competitive prices. Here are some reasons why you should choose our flange bolts:

  • Wide range of products: We offer a wide range of flange bolts in different sizes, grades, and surface treatments. Whether you need a standard flange bolt or a custom-made one, we can help.
  • High-quality materials: We use only the highest-quality materials in the manufacturing of our flange bolts. This ensures that our bolts are strong, durable, and reliable.
  • Strict quality control: We have a strict quality control system in place to ensure that all our flange bolts meet or exceed industry standards. This gives you peace of mind knowing that you're getting a high-quality product.
  • Competitive prices: We offer our flange bolts at competitive prices without compromising on quality. This allows you to get the best value for your money.
  • Excellent customer service: We have a team of friendly and knowledgeable customer service representatives who are ready to assist you with your questions and orders. We're committed to providing you with the best possible customer experience.

If you're in the market for flange bolts, we invite you to browse our website and check out our selection of products. If you have any questions or need help choosing the right flange bolts for your application, please don't hesitate to contact us. We're here to help you find the best solution for your needs.

Conclusion

Surface treatment is an important consideration when choosing flange bolts. The right surface treatment can improve the performance, durability, and appearance of your bolts, as well as protect them from rust and corrosion. There are several types of surface treatments available for flange bolts, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The choice of surface treatment will depend on several factors, including the application, the environment, and your budget.

As a flange bolt supplier, we offer a wide range of flange bolts in different sizes, grades, and surface treatments. We're committed to providing our customers with high-quality products at competitive prices. If you're in the market for flange bolts, we invite you to contact us to discuss your needs. Our team of experts can help you choose the best surface treatment for your flange bolts and ensure that you get the right product for your application.

References

  • "Fastener Surface Finishes," Fastener Training Institute.
  • "Corrosion Protection for Fasteners," Industrial Fasteners Institute.
  • "Surface Treatments for Bolts and Nuts," Engineering360.

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